6.Tag questions and times

A.Who / Whom is for people.
Which is for things 
That [dat] is for people or things but with some nuances to be discussed later 
B: STRUCTURE:auxiliary verb (main clause) + personal pronoun
C: EXAMPLE 
  Can you play tennis. Can you?
Your brother Will Go with us to the cinema. Will not he?
 With to be in present or past:
The weather is chilly, is not it? / The weather is cold, right?Yes, it is.Are not you tired, are you? / You're tired, right?Yes, I amThe sky is clue over, is not it? / The sky is cloudy, is not it?Yes, it is.It WAS raining yesterday, Was not it? / It was raining yesterday, is not it?Yes, It WasYesterday wasn'ta cold, was it? / Yesterday was not cold right?Yes, It was

•  With regular and irregular verbs in present simple:

Speaks five languages ​​Manuel, Does he? / Manuel speaks five languages, is not it?Yes, he does.You do not cook every day, do you? / You do not cook every day, do you?Yes, I do. / No, I do not.

• In past simple:

Alice Went to Puerto Rico, Did she? / Alice went to Puerto Rico, or was not?Yes, she didI wanted to sleep all day long, Did not He? / He wanted to sleep all day is not it 'Yes, I did / No He Did not

• In future:

They Will Go to the travel agent's, will not they? / They go to the travel agency, right?Yes, They Will.

5. Relative Clauses

relative pronoun	use	example
who	subject or object pronoun for people	I told you about the woman who lives next door.
which	subject or object pronoun for animals and things	Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?
which	referring to a whole sentence	He couldn’t read which surprised me.
whose	possession for people animals and things	Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?
whom	object pronoun for people, especially in non-defining relative clauses (in defining relative clauses we colloquially prefer who)	I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.
that	subject or object pronoun for people, animals and things in defining relative clauses (who or which are also possible)	I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen.

4. Presente Perfect

A. When To use '' Present Perfect'' 

The present perfect is used in the English language to narrate events that haveoccurred in an unspecified time in the past and may or may not be continuing in the present. The verb in present perfect or present perfect in English, is constructed with the auxiliary verb have or has, if third person, he, she, it, plus the participle of the verb, past participle

B. __________


C.Example  

• I have been planning my weekend ahead.
• He has been walking the whole day
• Have you been playing tennis?
• Have you been studying this weekend?
• I've worked all this week 

D. Questions

• Have you been doing my homework all day

     S+A = Yes, I have been doing my homework all day 
     S-A = No, I haven't been  doing my homework all day  
     L+A = yes, I have been doing 
     L-A = No, I haven't doing .

3. Present Continuous

A. When To use " present continuous" 

This simple, also called the indicative tense is the simplest of English. It is often usedto talk about facts that are habits or customs also use it to express schedules orprograms (such as a theatrical program).

B. __________ 


C.Example 

• I am dancing in the disco.
• I am planning my weekend ahead.
• We are not studying French right now.
• Are you studying Spanish this evening? 
• We are studying the present continuous of the English verbs.

D.Questions 

•  We are listening the game ? 

 S+A = Yes , We are listening the game.  S-A =  No , We are not listening the game.   L+A = Yes, we are listening  L-A = No , We are not listening 

2. Simple Past

A.Verb To Be in Past

• Affirmative= I was
• Interrogative= You Were 
• Negative= He Was 

B. When to use '' simple Past''  

Used to refer to actions that were developed in the past and for some time that ended.Its equivalent in Castilian is the past tense, both in the negative interrogative as DID is used as an auxiliary which is the last form of the verb "TO DO" and accompanies themain verb in its infinitive form. Negations can be used in the contracted form of DIDNOT or DID.

C. Example 

Positively in the auxiliary does not set butt the verb is put in the past .

• You pop music dance last week

In the negative if it puts the assistant did not , but the verb is put into this because the auxiliary  is already indicating the sentence is passed. 

• You didn't Dance pop music last week

Interrogative the auxiliary is placed firist ( did,Did Not) the      pronoun , and the verb is put into this. 

• Did you pop dance music last week  

D. Questions 

• Did You go to the supermarket ?

    S+A = yes , I  do. 
    S-A = No , I don't.
    L+A = Yes , I go. 
    L-A = No ,I don't go.  

1. Simple Present

A. When to use "Simple Present"

He used to talk about habitual actions, generic, occurring with some frequency,without reference to whether the present time are doing, you can use to talk about facts that are habits or customs. We also use the present simple to talk about habits,express facts or general truths, to express schedules or programs.

B. Rules ( Third Person )  

As a general rule, the verb form of the 3 rd person singular s is added, however, there are a few rules for a series of verbal forms are special:

1 .- When the verb ends in s already, or a similar sound as sh, ch or x:

watch -> watches (watch)dash -> Dash (throwing)

2 .- When the verb ends in o, is also added:

go -> goes (go)do -> does (do)

3 .- When the verb ends in y, since it precedes a consonant, we have to change the y to i, then add it:

fly -> flies (fly) study -> studies (study)

These spelling rules are the same that are used to form the plural. They are alsoused to form other tenses, so once you learn you have much livestock.

C. Example 

 negative conjugation example

• He doesn't sing in the shower.
• The Sun warms the atmosphere. 
• We play tennis usually.
• You study always. 
•  The train leaves in an hour.

D. Questions 

Do you run in the park everyday?
S+A = Yes, I do.
S-A = No, I don't.
L+A = yes, I run.
L-A = No, I Don't run.